Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching

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TomDoan
Posts: 7702
Joined: Wed Nov 01, 2006 4:36 pm

Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching

Unread post by TomDoan »

The attached zip has the examples and data files for Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching, 1999, MIT Press. The book demonstrates estimation of state-space models with Markov switching using both approximate maximum likelihood using the "Kim" filter and MCMC methods. In both cases, it starts with simpler models and works up, so the examples through kimnp126.rpf are for maximum likelihood and those starting with kimnp180.rpf are for MCMC.

Quite a few of these examples (switching space-space models and some of the simpler examples) are explained in much greater detail in the "Structural Breaks and Switching Models" e-course.
kim-nelson_1.zip
Zip with programs/data
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mob7
Posts: 9
Joined: Tue May 03, 2011 9:40 am

Re: Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching

Unread post by mob7 »

Hi Tom, thanks for posting these examples. I have a query on the setting of initial values in KIMNP111.RPF. Specifically the phi and x0 vectors

compute phi=||1.2,-.3||
compute sigsq=%seesq
*
frml kimf = kf=KimFilter(t),log(kf)
compute x0=||5.224,2.699||

Am I right to say the phi's are AR coefficients for loggdp? I'm not sure where the x0 values are derived from.
TomDoan
Posts: 7702
Joined: Wed Nov 01, 2006 4:36 pm

Re: Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching

Unread post by TomDoan »

mob7 wrote:Hi Tom, thanks for posting these examples. I have a query on the setting of initial values in KIMNP111.RPF. Specifically the phi and x0 vectors

compute phi=||1.2,-.3||
compute sigsq=%seesq
*
frml kimf = kf=KimFilter(t),log(kf)
compute x0=||5.224,2.699||

Am I right to say the phi's are AR coefficients for loggdp? I'm not sure where the x0 values are derived from.
Yes. The phi's are the AR coefficients. The x0's are taken from the book. Since the pre-sample values are estimated (that is, x0 is considered to be free parameters), those really just need to be in the right ballpark. The published results in the book actually aren't quite right---Kim cleaned up the code after the book went to press.
Tsaritsa
Posts: 6
Joined: Wed Feb 14, 2024 12:33 pm

Re: Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching

Unread post by Tsaritsa »

Hello Mr. Doan,

I try to execute kimnp115 procudure with my own data set. However some standart errors have negative sign.Also standart errors transition probabilities are 0 all the time. What should I do for this situation?
TomDoan
Posts: 7702
Joined: Wed Nov 01, 2006 4:36 pm

Re: Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching

Unread post by TomDoan »

The negative "standard deviations" aren't a problem as they get squared to produce the variance, so the sign is arbitrary.

Note that if there is no actual switching much of the model is unidentified, and you get results that make little sense. Have you done the simpler models to see whether they seem to be adequate?
Tsaritsa
Posts: 6
Joined: Wed Feb 14, 2024 12:33 pm

Re: Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching

Unread post by Tsaritsa »

Thanks for your fast response.

Yes I did. When I executed the same code to the AR(1) model, the standard errors of the transition probabilities were zero.
TomDoan
Posts: 7702
Joined: Wed Nov 01, 2006 4:36 pm

Re: Kim and Nelson, State-space Models with Regime Switching

Unread post by TomDoan »

How did you do the "Hamilton" model (simpler switching AR?) The K&N text has two examples---one with the 1984 data (which works fine), the other with 1995 data (which doesn't, and requires a great deal of finesse to even get anywhere).
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