Bai Perron Test

Discussion of models with structural breaks or endogenous switching.
bizi_rats_10
Posts: 10
Joined: Sun Jul 18, 2010 3:47 pm

Bai Perron Test

Unread post by bizi_rats_10 »

Hi All,

I am trying to use the Bai Perron test to check break points in a VECM of 5 variables. However I am not getting the results I am expecting. I have hard time specifying the list of regressors; is this the number of variables. Second how do I get a graph showing break points with this test? If anyone knows how to go about this please let me know I would appreciate that.

Thanks,

JC
TomDoan
Posts: 7814
Joined: Wed Nov 01, 2006 4:36 pm

Re: Bai Perron Test

Unread post by TomDoan »

Bai-Perron is specifically for tests in a (single) linear regression. You could apply it to individual equations in error correction form, but that's only if you assume the cointegrating vectors are fixed, and you're looking to see if the short-run dynamics or the loadings on the error correction terms change.
bizi_rats_10
Posts: 10
Joined: Sun Jul 18, 2010 3:47 pm

Re: Bai Perron Test

Unread post by bizi_rats_10 »

Thanks very much. I will try it and see what happens.

JC
bizi_rats_10
Posts: 10
Joined: Sun Jul 18, 2010 3:47 pm

Re: Bai Perron Test

Unread post by bizi_rats_10 »

Hi,
Following up on the Bai Perron Test, I did test the break point in each of the equations (individually) of a VAR instead of VECM and I think it worked. My other question is how do you determine the option "minspan"? It says that minspan = shortest distance between two breaks; but how about if you have one break or if you do not know the break point?
Thanks!

JC
TomDoan
Posts: 7814
Joined: Wed Nov 01, 2006 4:36 pm

Re: Bai Perron Test

Unread post by TomDoan »

If you have only one break, minspan only affects how close to the ends of the data set that you are permitting a break. The default is the number of regressors---it can't be shorter than that since you need that many in order to estimate the model between consecutive breaks. Unless you have only one regressor, that usually is fine.
iloverats
Posts: 39
Joined: Thu Dec 02, 2010 10:32 am

Re: Bai Perron Test

Unread post by iloverats »

Dear
Does bai perron test (Baiperron.src)report the critical value for supF test?
TomDoan
Posts: 7814
Joined: Wed Nov 01, 2006 4:36 pm

Re: Bai Perron Test

Unread post by TomDoan »

iloverats wrote:Dear
Does bai perron test (Baiperron.src)report the critical value for supF test?
No. Bai and Perron have rather large tables for the critical values in their papers.
iloverats
Posts: 39
Joined: Thu Dec 02, 2010 10:32 am

Re: Bai Perron Test

Unread post by iloverats »

TomDoan wrote:
iloverats wrote:Dear
Does bai perron test (Baiperron.src)report the critical value for supF test?
No. Bai and Perron have rather large tables for the critical values in their papers.
dear
may you tell me how to choose the minspan value in baiperron.src?
thanks
TomDoan
Posts: 7814
Joined: Wed Nov 01, 2006 4:36 pm

Re: Bai Perron Test

Unread post by TomDoan »

iloverats wrote:dear
may you tell me how to choose the minspan value in baiperron.src?
thanks
That depends upon what you're trying to do. If you're using Bai-Perron as a specification test for a fixed parameter model, the smallest value for which they made a table is 10% of the sample size and it doesn't sound like they would recommend going smaller than that. If you're taking a breaking model as given and just want to find the best fitting values, the default value of the number of regressors is fine.
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